Kakaretso ea Setsebi:Tseba kamoo theknoloji ea Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) e fetolang lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki ka katleho le ho ts'epahala ho ke keng ha bapisoa.
Lintlha tsa motheo tsa Ts'ebetso ea CMOS
Theknoloji ea CMOS e kopanya li-transistors tsa NMOS le PMOS ho theha li-circuits tse sebetsang hantle tse nang le ts'ebeliso ea matla e haufi le zero. Tataiso ena e felletseng e hlahloba ts'ebetso e rarahaneng ea li-switches tsa CMOS le ts'ebeliso ea tsona ho lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa sejoale-joale.
Sebopeho sa motheo sa CMOS
- Litlhophiso tse tlatselletsang tse peli (NMOS + PMOS)
- Mokhahlelo oa tlhahiso ea ho sututsa
- Litšobotsi tsa ho fetoha tsa Symmetrical
- Ho itšireletsa lerata ho hahelletsoeng
CMOS Fetola Melao-motheo ea Ts'ebetso
Ho Fetola Linaha Analysis
Naha | PMOS | NMOS | Sephetho |
---|---|---|---|
Kenyelletso e Phahameng ea Logic | TLOA | ON | PHAKOANE |
Maikutlo a Tlase a Logic | ON | TLOA | PHAHAMENG |
Phetoho | Ho fetoha | Ho fetoha | Ho fetoha |
Melemo ea Bohlokoa ea Liphetoho tsa CMOS
- Tšebeliso e tlase haholo ea matla a tsitsitseng
- Tšireletso e phahameng ea lerata
- Mefuta e mengata ea li-voltage tse sebetsang
- Impedance e phahameng
Lisebelisoa tsa ho fetola CMOS
Tšebeliso ea Digital Logic
- Liheke tsa logic le li-buffers
- Li-flops le li-latches
- Lisele tsa memori
- Ts'ebetso ea matšoao a dijithale
Lisebelisoa tsa ho fetola Analog
- Letšoao la Multiplexing
- Audio routing
- Ho fetola video
- Khetho ea ho kenya sensor
- Mehlala le Tšoara Lipotoloho
- Ho fumana lintlha
- ADC ea pele
- Tshebetso ya matshwao
Lintlha tsa Moqapi bakeng sa Liphetoho tsa CMOS
Mekhahlelo ea Bohlokoa
Paramethara | Tlhaloso | Tšusumetso |
---|---|---|
RON | Khanyetso ea naha | Pontšo ea pontšo, tahlehelo ea matla |
Ente ea tefo | Ho fetola li-transients | Ho sotha lets'oao |
Bophahamo ba motlakase | Karabelo ea khafetsa | Bokhoni ba ho sebetsana le matšoao |
Tšehetso ea Moqapi oa Litsebi
Sehlopha sa rona sa litsebi se fana ka tšehetso e felletseng ea meralo bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa hau tsa switch CMOS. Ho tloha ho khetho ea likarolo ho isa ho ntlafatso ea sistimi, re netefatsa katleho ea hau.
Tšireletso le Botšepehi
- Mekhoa ea ts'ireletso ea ESD
- Thibelo ea latch-up
- Tatelano ea phepelo ea matla
- Ho nahanoa ka mocheso
Theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea CMOS
Litlhahiso tsa morao-rao
- Litheknoloji tsa ts'ebetso ea sub-micron
- Ts'ebetso e tlase ea motlakase
- Tšireletso ea ESD e ntlafalitsoeng
- Mabelo a ntlafetseng a ho fetola
Lisebelisoa tsa indasteri
- Lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tsa bareki
- Boiketsetso ba indasteri
- Lisebelisoa tsa bongaka
- Litsamaiso tsa likoloi
Kopana le Rona
Khetha litharollo tsa rona tsa morao-rao tsa CMOS bakeng sa projeke ea hau e latelang. Re fana ka litheko tsa tlholisano, thomello e tšepahalang, le tšehetso e ikhethang ea tekheniki.
Nako ea CMOS le Ho lieha ho Phatlalatsa
Ho utloisisa litšobotsi tsa nako ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetsong e nepahetseng ea phetoho ea CMOS. Ha re hlahlobeng lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa nako le phello ea tsona ts'ebetsong ea sistimi.
Mekhahlelo e Bohlokoa ea Nako
Paramethara | Tlhaloso | Tloaelehileng Range | Lintho Tse Amanang |
---|---|---|---|
Nako ea Tsoha | Nako ea hore tlhahiso e nyolohe ho tloha ho 10% ho isa ho 90% | 1-10ns | Matla a ho jara, motlakase oa phepelo |
Nako ea hoetla | Nako ea hore tlhahiso e theohe ho tloha ho 90% ho isa ho 10% | 1-10ns | Bophahamo ba moroalo, boholo ba transistor |
Ho lieha ho phatlalatsoa | Kenyo ho tieho ea tlhahiso | 2-20ns | Theknoloji ea ts'ebetso, mocheso |
Tlhahlobo ea Tšebeliso ea Matla
Likarolo tsa Phallo ea Matla
- Tšebeliso e tsitsitseng ea Matla
- Litlamorao tsa hona joale tse lutlang
- Subthreshold conduction
- Ho itšetleha ka mocheso
- Tšebeliso ea Matla a Matla
- Ho fetola matla
- Matla a nako e khuts'oane
- Ho itšetleha hangata
Litaelo tsa Moralo le Phethahatso
Mekhoa e Molemo ka ho Fetisisa ea Moqapi oa PCB
- Litlhokomelo tsa botšepehi ba pontšo
- Ho nyallana ka bolelele
- Taolo ea impedance
- Moralo oa sefofane se fatše
- Matlafatso ea kabo ea matla
- Decoupling capacitor placement
- Moralo oa sefofane sa matla
- Mekhoa ea ho theola linaleli
- Mekhoa ea tsamaiso ea mocheso
- Karohano ea likarolo
- Mekhoa ea liphallelo tsa mocheso
- Maikutlo a ho pholisa
Mekhoa ea Teko le netefatso
Mekhoa e khothalelitsoeng ea liteko
Mofuta oa Tlhahlobo | Mekhahlelo e Lekiloeng | Thepa e Hlokehang |
---|---|---|
Sebopeho sa DC | VOH, VOL, VIH, VIL | Multimeter ea dijithale, phepelo ea motlakase |
Ts'ebetso ea AC | Ho fetola lebelo, ho lieha ho phatlalatsoa | Oscilloscope, jenereithara ea mosebetsi |
Moroalo Testing | Bokhoni ba ho khanna, botsitso | Mojaro oa elektronike, khamera e futhumatsang |
Lenaneo la Tiiso ea Boleng
Lenaneo la rona la tlhahlobo le felletseng le netefatsa hore sesebelisoa se seng le se seng sa CMOS se kopana le litekanyetso tse thata tsa boleng:
- Teko ea 100% e sebetsang ka mocheso o mongata
- Taolo ea ts'ebetso ea lipalo
- Teko ea khatello ea maikutlo e tšepahalang
- Netefatso ea nako e telele ea botsitso
Mehopolo ea Tikoloho
Maemo a Ts'ebetso le ho Tšepahala
- Litlhaloso tsa mefuta ea mocheso
- Khoebo: 0°C ho isa ho 70°C
- Indasteri: -40°C ho isa ho 85°C
- Koloi: -40°C ho isa ho 125°C
- Liphello tsa mongobo
- Maemo a kutloisiso ea mongobo
- Mekhoa ea ts'ireletso
- Litlhoko tsa polokelo
- Ho latela tikoloho
- Ho latela RoHS
- FIHLELA melaoana
- Matsapa a botala
Mekhoa ea ho ntlafatsa litšenyehelo
Kakaretso ea Tlhahlobo ea Litšenyehelo tsa Beng
- Litšenyehelo tsa karolo ea pele
- Litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetsong
- Litšenyehelo tsa ho sebetsa
- Tšebeliso ea matla
- Litlhoko tsa ho pholisa
- Litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo
- Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa bophelo bohle
- Lintho tse ka tšeptjoang
- Litšenyehelo tsa ho khutlisa
- Ntlafatsa litsela
Sephutheloana sa Tšehetso ea Theknoloji
Sebelisa monyetla oa lits'ebeletso tsa rona tse felletseng tsa tšehetso:
- Litherisano le tlhahlobo ea moralo
- Ntlafatso e ikhethileng ea ts'ebeliso
- Thuso ea tlhahlobo ea mocheso
- Mekhoa ea ho bolela esale pele e tšepahalang